Fatih Birol (born 22 March 1958) is a Turkish economist and energy expert, who has served as the executive director of the International Energy Agency (IEA) since 1 September 2015. During his time in charge of the IEA, he has taken a series of steps to modernise the Paris-based international organisation, including strengthening ties with emerging economies like India and China and stepping up work on the clean energy transition and international efforts to reach net zero emissions.
Birol was on the Time 100 list of the world's most influential people in 2021, has been named by Forbes magazine among the most influential people on the world's energy scene and recognised by the Financial Times in 2017 as Energy Personality of the Year. Birol is the chairman of the World Economic Forum (Davos) Energy Advisory Board. He is a frequent contributor to print and electronic media and delivers numerous speeches each year at major international summits and conferences.
Birol's approach to running the organization is both securing energy security while also facilitating the Energy transition. In 2021, IEA chief Fatih Birol called on policymakers to do more to accelerate the clean energy transition and reduce emissions, saying that "Clean-energy technologies are slowly but surely going to replace the existing energy industry." This transition significantly changed the direction of the organization, which previously had focused almost entirely on fossil fuel market analysis.
Birol's work at the IEA has led to a number of his international honours and recognitions (see table below). Birol was on the Time 100 list of the world's most influential people in 2021, has been named by Forbes magazine among the most influential people on the world's energy scene and recognised by the Financial Times in 2017 as Energy Personality of the Year.
Medal for Outstanding Service of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey | Turkey | 1 October 2005 | Ankara | |||
Ordre des Palmes Académiques | France | 1 October 2006 | Paris | |||
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria | Austria | 1 March 2007 | Vienna | |||
First Class Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany | Germany | 19 November 2009 | Berlin | |||
Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic | Italy | 14 June 2012 | Paris | |||
First Class Order of the Polar Star | Sweden | 11 December 2013 | Stockholm | |||
First Class Order of the Rising Sun | Japan | 30 January 2014 | Paris | |||
Melchett Medal | United Kingdom | 2017 | ||||
Chevalier of the Legion of Honour | France | 6 December 2023 | Paris | Chevalier (Knight) is the highest class in the Légion d'honneur and the highest French order of merit. | Covers award ceremony. | |
Order of Zayed | United Arab Emirates | 22 May 2024 | Abu Dhabi | |||
Order of Diplomatic Service Merit | South Korea | 2 September 2024 | Seoul | Grand Gwanghwa Medal |
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